Vickers Mk I

Country: United KingdomManufacturer: Vickers Limited

«Vickers Machine Gun»
Medium machine gunUnited Kingdom1912Historic

Water-cooled .303 British medium machine gun derived from the Maxim but much lighter; in British service for 56 years (1912–1968), legendary for reliability.

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Medium machine gun
ID — VICKERS-MK-I
Designation

Vickers Mk I

Vickers Limited
Caliber
.303 British

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Data trust

Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
Vickers Mk I
Alias
Vickers Machine Gun
Manufacturer
Vickers Limited
Country
United Kingdom
Year
1912
Category
Medium machine gun
Status
Historic

Ballistics

Caliber
.303 British
Muzzle velocity
744 m/s
Rate of fire
~500 rpm
Effective range
2000 m
Maximum range
4100 m

Dimensions

Barrel length
720 mm
Overall length
1156 mm
Empty weight
15 kg

Mechanics

Operating system
Corto rinculo della canna (toggle lock)
Bolt / action
Toggle-locked, raffreddamento ad acqua

Feed

System
Nastro in tela da 250 colpi
Standard capacity
250 rounds

Fire modes

SafeAuto

Historical profile

Adopted in 1912 as the Vickers .303 Machine Gun, replacing the heavier Maxim thanks to an inverted lock and a light-alloy receiver.

Backbone of British MG companies in WWI: a single Vickers fired over 1 million rounds in 12 hours on the Western Front (1916).

Remained in British service until 1968 and was used in every Commonwealth war up to Vietnam (Australian forces).

Variants

Mk I (fanteria)Vickers K (aviazione)Vickers .50 (mezzi)

Main users

United Kingdom · Australia · Canada · India · South Africa · Italy (preda bellica)

Key components

  • ●Stock — Shoulder rest.
  • ●Receiver — Weapon body with internal mechanisms.
  • ●Grip — Primary grip.
  • ●Magazine — Cartridge feed.
  • ●Barrel — Guides the projectile.

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