Sumitomo Type 62

«62式7.62mm機関銃»
Light machine gunJapan1962Historic

Japanese 7.62×51 mm NATO machine gun with wooden stock and integral bipod, developed as a lightweight squad automatic weapon for the JSDF in the early postwar era.

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Light machine gun
ID — SUMITOMO-TYPE-62
Designation

Sumitomo Type 62

Sumitomo Heavy Industries
Caliber
7.62×51 mm NATO

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Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
Sumitomo Type 62
Alias
62式7.62mm機関銃
Manufacturer
Sumitomo Heavy Industries
Country
Japan
Year
1962
Category
Light machine gun
Status
Historic

Ballistics

Caliber
7.62×51 mm NATO
Muzzle velocity
840 m/s
Rate of fire
~650 rpm
Effective range
600 m
Maximum range
3500 m

Dimensions

Barrel length
524 mm
Overall length
1200 mm
Empty weight
10.4 kg

Mechanics

Operating system
Presa di gas, pistone a corsa lunga
Bolt / action
Rotating bolt

Feed

System
Nastro disintegrabile
Standard capacity
undefined rounds

Fire modes

SafeAuto

Historical profile

The Type 62 was one of the first modern machine guns designed and produced in Japan after the reconstitution of its armed forces, intended to complement the Type 64 and replace foreign-supplied automatic weapons.

Adopted in 1962, it aimed to keep weight and bulk low to suit Japanese unit structures, but that pursuit of lightness partly compromised robustness and controllability during sustained fire.

It nonetheless remained in service for decades as the standard squad machine gun before being gradually replaced by the sturdier and more modern Type 74 in 7.62 NATO.

Variants

Type 62 standard

Main users

Giappone (JSDF)

Key components

  • ●Stock — Shoulder rest.
  • ●Receiver — Weapon body with internal mechanisms.
  • ●Grip — Primary grip.
  • ●Magazine — Cartridge feed.
  • ●Barrel — Guides the projectile.

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