FN Minimi

Country: BelgiumManufacturer: FN Herstal

«M249 SAW»
Light machine gunBelgium1974In service

5.56×45 mm NATO squad automatic weapon, belt- or magazine-fed, the de facto NATO standard for over four decades.

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Light machine gun
ID — FN-MINIMI
Designation

FN Minimi

FN Herstal
Caliber
5.56×45 mm NATO

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Data trust

Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
FN Minimi
Alias
M249 SAW
Manufacturer
FN Herstal
Country
Belgium
Year
1974
Category
Light machine gun
Status
In service

Ballistics

Caliber
5.56×45 mm NATO
Muzzle velocity
915 m/s
Rate of fire
~800 rpm
Effective range
800 m
Maximum range
3600 m

Dimensions

Barrel length
465 mm
Overall length
766 / 1040 mm
Empty weight
7.1 kg

Mechanics

Operating system
Gas-operated, long-stroke piston
Bolt / action
Rotating bolt

Feed

System
Nastro M27 o caricatore STANAG
Standard capacity
200 rounds

Fire modes

SafeAuto

Historical profile

Developed by Ernest Vervier in the 1970s in response to NATO's call for a lightweight 5.56 mm squad weapon.

Adopted by the United States as the M249 SAW in 1984 and later by more than 75 nations worldwide.

Para (short-barrel) and Mk 46/48 (Special Operations) variants have extended its use from conventional units to special forces.

Variants

Minimi StandardMinimi ParaM249 SAWMk 46Mk 48Minimi Mk3

Main users

United States · Belgium · United Kingdom · France · Italy · Australia · Canada

Key components

  • ●Stock — Shoulder rest.
  • ●Receiver — Weapon body with internal mechanisms.
  • ●Grip — Primary grip.
  • ●Magazine — Cartridge feed.
  • ●Barrel — Guides the projectile.

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