Type 92 HMG

«九二式重機関銃»
Heavy machine gunJapan1932Historic

Famous Japanese World War II heavy machine gun in 7.7×58 mm, nicknamed 'Woodpecker' by the Allies for its relatively slow and steady rate of fire.

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Heavy machine gun
ID — TYPE-92-HMG
Designation

Type 92 HMG

Hino / Kokura Arsenal
Caliber
7.7×58 mm Arisaka

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Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
Type 92 HMG
Alias
九二式重機関銃
Manufacturer
Hino / Kokura Arsenal
Country
Japan
Year
1932
Category
Heavy machine gun
Status
Historic

Ballistics

Caliber
7.7×58 mm Arisaka
Muzzle velocity
730 m/s
Rate of fire
~450 rpm
Effective range
800 m
Maximum range
4500 m

Dimensions

Barrel length
721 mm
Overall length
1150 mm
Empty weight
27.6 kg

Mechanics

Operating system
Presa di gas
Bolt / action
Otturatore oscillante / derivazione Hotchkiss

Feed

System
Strisce rigide da 30 colpi
Standard capacity
30 rounds

Fire modes

SafeAuto

Historical profile

The Type 92 was conceptually derived from French Hotchkiss machine guns and was adopted by the Imperial Japanese Army in 1932 as its standard heavy tripod-mounted support weapon, air-cooled and fed by rigid strips.

Used extensively in China, the Pacific and Southeast Asia, it earned a reputation as a rugged and accurate gun, though bulky and labor-intensive compared to more modern belt-fed weapons.

Its silhouette with annular radiator and dedicated tripod is one of the most recognizable in Japan's prewar and wartime arsenal, symbolizing imperial infantry through the 1930s and 1940s.

Variants

Type 92 standard

Main users

Giappone imperiale

Key components

  • ●Stock — Shoulder rest.
  • ●Receiver — Weapon body with internal mechanisms.
  • ●Grip — Primary grip.
  • ●Magazine — Cartridge feed.
  • ●Barrel — Guides the projectile.

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