Roth-Steyr M1907

Country: AustriaManufacturer: Steyr Arms (Steyr Mannlicher)

«Repetierpistole M.7»
PistolAustria1907Historic

Semi-automatic pistol adopted by the Austro-Hungarian cavalry in 1907, considered the first semi-automatic pistol to enter regular military service in the world.

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Pistol
ID — ROTH-STEYR-M1907
Designation

Roth-Steyr M1907

Œ.W.G. Steyr / FÉG
Caliber
8×18 mm Roth-Steyr

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Data trust

Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
Roth-Steyr M1907
Alias
Repetierpistole M.7
Manufacturer
Œ.W.G. Steyr / FÉG
Country
Austria
Year
1907
Category
Pistol
Status
Historic

Ballistics

Caliber
8×18 mm Roth-Steyr
Muzzle velocity
332 m/s
Effective range
50 m

Dimensions

Barrel length
131 mm
Overall length
233 mm
Empty weight
1.03 kg

Mechanics

Operating system
Corto rinculo, canna rotante
Bolt / action
Otturatore chiuso, percussore lanciato

Feed

System
Caricatore interno fisso a stripper clip
Standard capacity
10 rounds

Fire modes

Semi-auto

Historical profile

Designed by Karel Krnka on Georg Roth's patents, it was adopted by the Austro-Hungarian army in 1907 as the Repetierpistole M.7.

Fed by a fixed 10-round internal magazine loaded via stripper clip, it uses a proprietary 8×18 mm Roth-Steyr cartridge.

Widely used in World War I by the imperial cavalry, it remained in service in various successor states until the 1940s.

Main users

Austro-Hungarian Empire · Italy (captured) · Yugoslavia · Czechoslovakia

Key components

  • ●Stock — Shoulder rest.
  • ●Receiver — Weapon body with internal mechanisms.
  • ●Grip — Primary grip.
  • ●Magazine — Cartridge feed.
  • ●Barrel — Guides the projectile.

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