IWI Jericho 941

«Baby Eagle»
PistolIsrael1990In service

Israeli semi-automatic pistol derived from the CZ 75: short-recoil locking, 9×19 and .40 S&W calibers, issued to Israeli police and many security forces.

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Pistol
ID — JERICHO-941
Designation

IWI Jericho 941

Israel Weapon Industries
Caliber
9×19 mm Parabellum

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Data trust

Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
IWI Jericho 941
Alias
Baby Eagle
Manufacturer
Israel Weapon Industries
Country
Israel
Year
1990
Category
Pistol
Status
In service

Ballistics

Caliber
9×19 mm Parabellum
Muzzle velocity
360 m/s
Effective range
50 m

Dimensions

Barrel length
112 mm
Overall length
207 mm
Empty weight
0.99 kg

Mechanics

Operating system
Short recoil
Bolt / action
Rotating bolt

Feed

System
Double-stack magazine
Standard capacity
16 rounds

Fire modes

SafeSemi-auto

Historical profile

Development and Industrial Origins

The genesis of the Jericho 941 dates back to the late 1980s, when Israel Military Industries sought to produce a domestic sidearm to standardize national weaponry. Given the established reliability of the Czechoslovak CZ 75 design, IMI collaborated with the Italian company Tanfoglio to accelerate the development process, utilizing components and machinery derived from the TZ-75 series.

The official debut took place in 1990 with an innovative sales package that included interchangeable barrels and magazines to switch between 9x19mm and .41 Action Express calibers. This attempt to launch a new high-performance caliber did not achieve the expected commercial success, leading to the subsequent adoption of the more popular .40 S&W for the international market.

Technical Features and Design

The operating system is based on the modified Browning short-recoil tilting block, with the primary feature inherited from the CZ 75: the slide rails run inside the frame. This configuration allows for an extremely tight fit that reduces tolerances and lowers the bore axis, significantly improving intrinsic accuracy and muzzle flip control.

The weapon was initially constructed with a carbon steel frame and polygonal barrel rifling, a technical choice aimed at ensuring greater service life and higher muzzle velocity. Over the years, the design evolved to include high-strength polymer frame variants to reduce overall weight and safety levers mounted on either the slide or the frame depending on procurement agency requirements.

Operational Service and Deployment

The Jericho rapidly became the standard issue sidearm for the Israel Police and various airport security units, progressively replacing a fragmented inventory of weapons. Its structural robustness and ability to operate in dusty desert environments made it a natural choice for the Israel Defense Forces, which utilize it in select units and for surveillance duties.

Beyond national borders, the pistol found extensive use abroad, being adopted by South Korean special forces, Colombian anti-terrorism units, and the National Police of El Salvador. In the United States, the collaboration with Magnum Research allowed the weapon to gain vast popularity in the civilian market and among private security operators, where it is valued for its aesthetic resemblance to the Desert Eagle.

Evolution and Modern Legacy

The legacy of the Jericho 941 continues through the Enhanced series, which integrates MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny rails for mounting tactical accessories and customizable ergonomic grips. Although the industry has shifted heavily toward striker-fired systems, the Jericho remains one of the last successful hammer-fired designs to be actively produced and updated.

Its influence on handgun design is evidenced by the proliferation of clones and variants produced in various countries, including Vietnam, where the weapon is locally manufactured as the standard military pistol. IWI's ability to keep the Jericho project competitive after three decades demonstrates the superior effectiveness of the original CZ 75 concept reworked to Israeli industrial standards.

Variants

Jericho 941 FJericho 941 FSJericho 941 EnhancedBaby Eagle III

Main users

Israel · United States (LE) · Colombia · Croatia

Key components

  • ●Slide — Reciprocating slide with sight system.
  • ●Receiver — Frame with trigger and internals.
  • ●Grip — Grip housing the magazine.
  • ●Magazine — Cartridge feed.
  • ●Barrel — Guides the projectile.

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