Barrett MRAD

«Mk 22 ASR»
Sniper rifleUnited States2013In service

Multi-caliber bolt-action sniper rifle adopted as the Mk 22 Advanced Sniper Rifle by the U.S. Army, USSOCOM and USMC: user-swappable barrels in 7.62 NATO, .300 Norma Magnum and .338 Norma Magnum.

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Sniper rifle
ID — BARRETT-MRAD
Designation

Barrett MRAD

Barrett Firearms
Caliber
.338 Norma Magnum (anche .300 NM e 7.62 NATO)

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Data trust

Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
Barrett MRAD
Alias
Mk 22 ASR
Manufacturer
Barrett Firearms
Country
United States
Year
2013
Category
Sniper rifle
Status
In service

Ballistics

Caliber
.338 Norma Magnum (anche .300 NM e 7.62 NATO)
Muzzle velocity
900 m/s
Effective range
1500 m
Maximum range
2000 m

Dimensions

Barrel length
660 mm
Overall length
1016 / 1270 mm
Empty weight
6.9 kg

Mechanics

Operating system
Manual bolt action
Bolt / action
Multi-lug rotating bolt

Feed

System
Detachable 10-round bolt-action magazine
Standard capacity
10 rounds

Fire modes

Safe

Historical profile

Origins and Strategic Development

The Barrett MRAD (Multi-Role Adaptive Design) was born from the need to evolve the previous Model 98B into a more versatile platform suited to modern combat specifications. The original design was submitted in 2011 for the USSOCOM Precision Sniper Rifle competition, where the weapon had to demonstrate the ability to engage targets at distances exceeding 1500 meters.

Although the initial competition was won by the Remington MSR, Barrett continued to refine the design by focusing on ergonomics and rapid caliber conversion. This persistence paid off in 2019 when an updated version of the MRAD dominated the Advanced Sniper Rifle program, securing an initial contract worth nearly 50 million dollars to supply American special forces.

Technical Architecture and Modularity

The defining feature of the rifle is its upper receiver made of 7000-series aerospace aluminum, which integrates a long Picatinny rail for optics and night vision accessories. The interchangeable barrel system allows the operator to switch from .338 Norma Magnum to 7.62 NATO by loosening only two Torx screws, ensuring the retention of the original point of impact.

The trigger group is a modular unit easily removable for maintenance, while the stock is fully adjustable for height and length, as well as being foldable to the right side to reduce bulk during airborne operations. The weapon utilizes 10-round polymer double-stack magazines and features a bolt with interchangeable heads that adapt to the different diameters of the cartridge rims.

Adoption and Operational Service

Officially identified as the Mk 22 Mod 0, the rifle began its large-scale distribution in 2021 to equip elite units and regular army snipers. The U.S. Army program involves the acquisition of approximately 2800 complete kits, which include Schmidt & Bender optics and dedicated sound suppressors manufactured by Barrett itself.

In addition to the United States, the weapon has seen service with various international counter-terrorism units and armed forces, including Israel, Norway, and New Zealand. In operational environments, the versatility of the MK 22 system allows marksmen to adapt firepower to the tactical context, switching from anti-materiel ammunition to standard cartridges for training or short-range precision shooting.

Legacy and Future Standardization

The introduction of the MRAD marks the definitive transition of the U.S. armed forces toward a single, multi-role weapon system, eliminating the need to maintain different bolt-action rifles for each caliber in the inventory. Its adoption has led to the progressive retirement of historical models such as the M24 SWS and the Remington M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle, drastically simplifying spare parts logistics.

The success of the Mk 22 has confirmed the validity of the .338 Norma Magnum caliber as the new standard for long-range shooting, offering superior ballistic performance over the old .300 Winchester Magnum. The weapon remains an open platform for future upgrades, ready to integrate new calibers or computerized sighting systems that are redefining the role of the modern sniper on the battlefield.

Variants

MRADMk 22 Mod 0 ASRMRAD SMR

Main users

United States (USSOCOM) · United States (US Army) · USMC · Australia · Norway

Key components

  • ●Stock — Adjustable folding stock.
  • ●Receiver — Monolithic aircraft-grade aluminum chassis.
  • ●Grip — AR-15-type pistol grip.
  • ●Magazine — Detachable 10-round .338 NM magazine.
  • ●Barrel — Operator-swappable barrel with muzzle brake.

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