AA-52 / AANF1

«Arme Automatique Transformable Modèle 1952»
Medium machine gunFrance1952Historic

French general-purpose machine gun with lever-delayed blowback action, originally chambered in 7.5×54 mm and later rebarreled in 7.62×51 NATO as the AANF1.

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Medium machine gun
ID — AANF1
Designation

AA-52 / AANF1

MAS / MAC
Caliber
7.62×51 mm NATO (AANF1)

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Data trust

Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
AA-52 / AANF1
Alias
Arme Automatique Transformable Modèle 1952
Manufacturer
MAS / MAC
Country
France
Year
1952
Category
Medium machine gun
Status
Historic

Ballistics

Caliber
7.62×51 mm NATO (AANF1)
Muzzle velocity
840 m/s
Rate of fire
~700 rpm
Effective range
800 m
Maximum range
3200 m

Dimensions

Barrel length
600 mm
Overall length
990 / 1145 mm
Empty weight
11.4 kg

Mechanics

Operating system
Blowback ritardato a leva
Bolt / action
Otturatore semi-rigido

Feed

System
Nastro a maglie disintegrabili
Standard capacity
undefined rounds

Fire modes

SafeAuto

Historical profile

Developed in haste by MAS after the Indochina experience to provide a domestic GPMG and reduce reliance on Browning M1919 and former-German MG 42.

Uses an uncommon lever-delayed blowback action, similar to the Spanish CETME, chosen for cost reasons; the lightweight barrel must be swapped frequently.

Rebarreled in 1960 to 7.62×51 NATO as the AANF1, it remained in front-line service with the Armée de Terre into the 2000s, replaced by the FN MAG and Minimi.

Variants

AA-52 (7.5×54)AANF1 (7.62×51 NATO)

Main users

France · Marocco · Tunisia · Senegal · Costa d'Avorio

Key components

  • ●Stock — Shoulder rest.
  • ●Receiver — Weapon body with internal mechanisms.
  • ●Grip — Primary grip.
  • ●Magazine — Cartridge feed.
  • ●Barrel — Guides the projectile.

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