BM-30 Smerch

Country: RussiaManufacturer: Splav

«9K58 Smerch»
Multiple rocket launchers (MLRS)Heavy (220-300 mm)Soviet Union / Russia1989In service

Heavy 300 mm MLRS on MAZ-543M 8x8, 12 tubes: in-flight INS-corrected rockets out to 90 km with cluster or unitary warheads.

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Multiple rocket launchers (MLRS)//Heavy (220-300 mm)
ID — BM-30-SMERCH
Soviet Union / Russia · Splav
9K58 Smerch

Heavy 300 mm MLRS on MAZ-543M 8x8, 12 tubes: in-flight INS-corrected rockets out to 90 km with cluster or unitary warheads.

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Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
BM-30 Smerch
Alias
9K58 Smerch
Manufacturer
Splav
Country
Soviet Union / Russia
Year
1989
Category
Multiple rocket launchers (MLRS)
All sub-types
Heavy (220-300 mm)
Status
In service

Performance

Range
90 km
Top speed
Mach 3 (razzo)
Guidance
INS con correzione in volo (alettoni)
Warhead
HE-frag 243 kg, cluster (72 submunizioni), termobarica, anti-corazzato
CEP
150 m

Physical characteristics

Launch platform
MAZ-543M 8x8, 12 tubi 300 mm
Length
7.6 m
Launch weight
800 kg

Combat use

  • ▸Chechnya (second war), Syria 2015-present, Nagorno-Karabakh 2020, Ukraine 2014-2024 — fielded by both Moscow and Kyiv against vehicle concentrations.

Main operators

RussiaUkraineChina (PHL-03)IndiaAlgeriaBelarusVenezuela

History

Adopted in 1989, the Smerch pushed Russian rocket artillery into the operational-tactical band (70-90 km) previously reserved for tactical missiles. The Chinese PHL-03 copy and the Tornado-S evolution have extended the range further.

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