Moskva-1
Country: 
RussiaManufacturer: KRET
ESM / EW commandRussia—
A ground-based electronic-support and command complex. Public descriptions emphasize passive reception of radio emissions and coordination of other electronic-warfare assets rather than treating it as a standalone jammer.
ESM / EW command // KAMAZ
AI-retouched unmarked cutout based on a Wikimedia Commons photograph by Vitaly V. Kuzmin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Data trust
- Reliability
- Partially verified
- Sources
- Russian Electronic Warfare Systems — Analytic Insight Report, June 20233GIMBALS · Accessed
- EW in the Sky and on the GroundRostec (state-owned manufacturer) · Accessed
- Last reviewed
- Confidence level
- Public identity and general role are documented. Manufacturer and state-media capability claims are not independently verified; no claimed performance figures are adopted.
Historical profile
This profile treats the electronic-warfare complex as a system, separate from its carrier vehicle. Public sources identify its general role, but published range, frequency coverage, crew and service milestones are not sufficiently corroborated for this record.