Wing Loong I

«Yilong-1 / GJ-1 (Gong Ji-1) / Pterodactyl I»
UCAV (Combat UAV)MALE (Medium-altitude / long-endurance)China2014In service

Chengdu's Wing Loong I (Yilong-1) is China's first MALE UCAV: a functional clone of the MQ-1 Predator, it opened the low-cost armed drone export market and has been used in Libya, Yemen, Nigeria and Iraq by operators denied access to US systems.

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UCAV (Combat UAV)//MALE (Medium-altitude / long-endurance)
ID — WING-LOONG-1
China · Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group (CAIG / AVIC)

Wing Loong I

Yilong-1 / GJ-1 (Gong Ji-1) / Pterodactyl I

Chengdu's Wing Loong I (Yilong-1) is China's first MALE UCAV: a functional clone of the MQ-1 Predator, it opened the low-cost armed drone export market and has been used in Libya, Yemen, Nigeria and Iraq by operators denied access to US systems.

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Data trust

Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
Wing Loong I
Alias
Yilong-1 / GJ-1 (Gong Ji-1) / Pterodactyl I
Manufacturer
Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group (CAIG / AVIC)
Country
China
Year
2014
Category
UCAV (Combat UAV)
Class
MALE (Medium-altitude / long-endurance)
Status
In service

Performance

Range
4000 km
Endurance
20 h
Top speed
280 km/h
Service ceiling
7,500 m
Propulsion
Pistone Rotax 914F, 100 hp

Physical characteristics

MTOW
1100 kg
Payload
200 kg
Hardpoints
2
Weapons
AKD-10 ATGM, BA-7, FT-7/9 SDB, YZ-200 cluster

Onboard systems

Sensors
EO/IR torretta, SAR opzionale, designatore laser
Datalink / control
LOS C-band + SATCOM (varianti export)
Launch
Decollo da pista
Recovery
Atterraggio su pista

Tags

RecoverableExport-restricted

Main operators

ChinaEmirati Arabi UnitiArabia SauditaEgittoNigeriaPakistanKazakistanIndonesia

History

First flight in October 2007 and entered PLA service in 2014. Developed as China's answer to the Predator after the US refused to export the MQ-1 to Middle East customers.

Widely exported: the UAE used it in Libya against GNA forces (2019-2020), Saudi Arabia in Yemen, Nigeria against Boko Haram. Unit cost around USD 1 million makes it the most widespread MALE UCAV outside the NATO orbit.

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