Shahed-129

UCAV (Combat UAV)MALE (Medium-altitude / long-endurance)Iran2012In service

Iranian MALE UCAV conceptually similar to the MQ-1 Predator: the first long-range armed platform of the Islamic Republic.

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UCAV (Combat UAV)//MALE (Medium-altitude / long-endurance)
ID — HESA-SHAHED-129
Iran · Shahed Aviation Industries

Shahed-129

Iranian MALE UCAV conceptually similar to the MQ-1 Predator: the first long-range armed platform of the Islamic Republic.

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Data trust

Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
Shahed-129
Manufacturer
Shahed Aviation Industries
Country
Iran
Year
2012
Category
UCAV (Combat UAV)
Class
MALE (Medium-altitude / long-endurance)
Status
In service

Performance

Range
1700 km
Endurance
24 h
Top speed
150 km/h
Service ceiling
7,300 m
Propulsion
Pistone Rotax 914 (≈ 115 hp), elica spintore

Physical characteristics

MTOW
900 kg
Payload
400 kg
Hardpoints
4
Weapons
4× missili Sadid-1 / bombe Qaem

Onboard systems

Sensors
Gimbal EO/IR con designatore laser
Datalink / control
Datalink LOS, varianti SATCOM
Launch
Decollo da pista
Recovery
Atterraggio su pista

Combat use

  • ▸Syrian civil war
  • ▸IRGC operations in Iraq

Tags

Recoverable

Main operators

IranSiria (governo)

History

Unveiled in 2012, it was used by the IRGC in Syria against the Islamic State from 2014.

Several airframes have been shot down by U.S. F-15Es and Saudi/Israeli air defences between 2017 and 2023.

The Shahed-129 is the first operational Iranian MALE drone, unveiled in 2012 and openly inspired by the US MQ-1 Predator, whose aerodynamics and overall dimensions it replicates.

The drone has been operated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in Syria in support of Assad's forces and was the first Iranian UAV armed with Sadid-1 missiles to strike real targets in combat.

In 2017 a Shahed-129 was shot down in Syria by a US Navy F/A-18 near At-Tanf, marking the first kill of an Iranian drone by US forces.

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