RQ-7 Shadow

Country: United StatesManufacturer: AAI Corporation (Textron Systems)

«AAI Shadow 200»
ISR (Reconnaissance)Tactical (< 600 kg)United States2002In service

The RQ-7 Shadow is the US Army brigade-level ISR drone: a catapult-launched UAV serving as the eyes of ground commanders, it has flown over 1 million hours in Iraq and Afghanistan as the 'eye' of Brigade Combat Teams.

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ISR (Reconnaissance)//Tactical (< 600 kg)
ID — RQ-7-SHADOW
United States · AAI Corporation (Textron Systems)
AAI Shadow 200

The RQ-7 Shadow is the US Army brigade-level ISR drone: a catapult-launched UAV serving as the eyes of ground commanders, it has flown over 1 million hours in Iraq and Afghanistan as the 'eye' of Brigade Combat Teams.

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Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
RQ-7 Shadow
Alias
AAI Shadow 200
Manufacturer
AAI Corporation (Textron Systems)
Country
United States
Year
2002
Category
ISR (Reconnaissance)
Class
Tactical (< 600 kg)
Status
In service

Performance

Range
125 km
Endurance
9 h
Top speed
227 km/h
Service ceiling
4,600 m
Propulsion
Pistone rotativo UEL AR741, 38 hp

Physical characteristics

MTOW
213 kg
Payload
27 kg

Onboard systems

Sensors
EO/IR POP-300 con designatore laser, SAR opzionale
Datalink / control
LOS C-band, range 125 km
Launch
Catapulta pneumatico-idraulica
Recovery
Pista breve con cavo d'arresto (TALS)

Production & inventory

Estimated inventory
~330 prodotti, ~165 in servizio US Army

Combat use

  • ▸Iraq (2003-2011) — ISR for Brigade Combat Teams
  • ▸Afghanistan (2003-2021) — target designation for A-10s and artillery
  • ▸Exported to Italy, Australia, Sweden, Pakistan
  • ▸US Army retirement (2024) — replaced by FTUAS (V-Bat)

Tags

Recoverable

Main operators

United StatesAustraliaItalySwedenPakistan

History

Developed by AAI starting in 1991 from the Pioneer project, won the Tactical UAV program in 1999, in US Army service from 2002. It has equipped every American Brigade Combat Team.

In 2024 the US Army began replacing it with the Future Tactical UAS (FTUAS) Increment 2, selecting Griffon Aerospace Valiant and Textron Aerosonde HQ.

On the development side, the AAI/Textron RQ-7 Shadow was for more than two decades the standard brigade-level tactical drone of the US Army: pneumatically catapult-launched, recovered with an arresting cable, it has logged more than one million combat flight hours.

On the brigade battlefield, the Shadow provided persistent ISR at Brigade Combat Team level in Iraq and Afghanistan, integrated with ground C4ISR systems and able to designate targets for artillery and strike aircraft.

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