QJY-88

«Type 88 GPMG»
Medium machine gunChina1989In service

Chinese general-purpose machine gun in the proprietary heavy-load 5.8×42 mm caliber, the first PLA GPMG optimized for squad and platoon fire out to 1000 meters.

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Medium machine gun
ID — QJY-88
Designation

QJY-88

Norinco
Caliber
5.8×42 mm DBP88

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Data trust

Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
QJY-88
Alias
Type 88 GPMG
Manufacturer
Norinco
Country
China
Year
1989
Category
Medium machine gun
Status
In service

Ballistics

Caliber
5.8×42 mm DBP88
Muzzle velocity
895 m/s
Rate of fire
~700 rpm
Effective range
1000 m
Maximum range
1500 m

Dimensions

Barrel length
600 mm
Overall length
1150 mm
Empty weight
11.8 kg

Mechanics

Operating system
Gas-operated, long-stroke piston
Bolt / action
Rotating bolt

Feed

System
Nastro metallico 200 colpi
Standard capacity
200 rounds

Fire modes

SafeAuto

Historical profile

Developed in parallel with the QBZ-95 program by Norinco's 208 Institute to unify platoon-level caliber on the 5.8×42 mm DBP88 cartridge.

Officially adopted in 1989 and fielded on a large scale from the 2000s, it is belt-fed and uses a locking system derived from the PKM.

Now flanked by the more modern QJY-201 in 6.8×51 mm, it remains in service with PLA mechanized and mountain infantry units.

Variants

QJY-88QJY-88B aggiornata

Main users

China

Key components

  • ●Stock — Shoulder rest.
  • ●Receiver — Weapon body with internal mechanisms.
  • ●Grip — Primary grip.
  • ●Magazine — Cartridge feed.
  • ●Barrel — Guides the projectile.

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