Franchi SPAS-12

Country: ItalyManufacturer: Luigi Franchi

«Special Purpose Automatic Shotgun 12»
ShotgunItaly1979Historic

12-gauge combat shotgun with dual action (pump / semi-automatic) produced by Franchi in Brescia.

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Shotgun
ID — FRANCHI-SPAS-12
Designation

Franchi SPAS-12

Luigi Franchi
Caliber
12 gauge (70 mm)

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Data trust

Reliability
Unverified
Sources
Sources pending review
Sources and methodology

Identity

Designation
Franchi SPAS-12
Alias
Special Purpose Automatic Shotgun 12
Manufacturer
Luigi Franchi
Country
Italy
Year
1979
Category
Shotgun
Status
Historic

Ballistics

Caliber
12 gauge (70 mm)
Muzzle velocity
410 m/s
Effective range
50 m

Dimensions

Barrel length
460 mm
Overall length
710 / 930 mm
Empty weight
4.4 kg

Mechanics

Operating system
Gas / Pump-action a doppia modalità
Bolt / action
Rotating bolt

Feed

System
Tubolare sotto canna
Standard capacity
8 rounds

Fire modes

SafeSemi-auto

Historical profile

Developed from 1979 as a combat shotgun for military and police use, with a mechanical selector to switch between pump and semi-automatic action.

Adopted by special forces and police units in over 40 countries, it became an action-cinema icon of the 1980s and 1990s (Terminator, Jurassic Park, Matrix).

US import banned in 1994; production ceased in 2000 after around 37,000 units.

Variants

SPAS-12 calcio fissoSPAS-12 calcio ripiegabile a gancioSPAS-12 Law Enforcement

Main users

Italy · France · United States (Law Enforcement) · over 40 countries

Key components

  • ●Stock — Shoulder rest.
  • ●Receiver — Weapon body with internal mechanisms.
  • ●Grip — Primary grip.
  • ●Magazine — Cartridge feed.
  • ●Barrel — Guides the projectile.

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